Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Our greenhouse gas emissions are presented below and also reported in our Annual Report .

Pennon Group plc GHG emissions

  2020/21 2019/20
  Continuing Group Group (including discontinued business) Group (including discontinued business)
  market-based location-based market-based location-based market-based location-based
Scope 1 GHG emissions (tCO2 e)(1) 21,080 21,080 492,857 492,857 2,042,672 2,042,672
Scope 2 GHG emissions (tCO2 e) 65,685 72,436 68,949 75,700 83,535 96,846

Total gross Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions (tCO2 e) 86,765 93,516 561,806 568,557(4) 2,126,207 2,139,518

Scope 3 GHG emissions (estimated)(2) 147,392 147,392     617,132 617,132

Total gross Scope 1, 2 & 3 GHG emissions (tCO2 e) 234,157 240,908     2,743,339 2,756,650

GHG emissions removals through purchases of Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (tCO2 e) Included in Scope 2 above Not calculated for discontinued business Included in Scope 2 above (13,311)
GHG emissions saved by exporting self-generated electricity (tCO2 e) (2,277) (1,903)   (2,218) (2,218)

Total annual net GHG emissions (tCO2 e) 231,880 239,005   2,741,121 2,741,121

Energy consumption used to calculate Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (MWh) (see Energy usage section) 357,232 357,232 421,014 421,014 620,409 620,409
GHG emissions intensity measure: tCO2 e (gross Scope 1+2/£100,000 revenue)(3) 13.5 14.5 67.1 67.9 152.8 153.8
Operational intensity measure (kgCO2 e/Ml*) – Water 198.7 211.3 n/a Not reported
Operational intensity measure (kgCO2 e/Ml*) – Wastewater 216.2 234.5    
Biogenic GHG emissions outside of Scopes (tCO2 e) 2,583 2,583 466,685 466,685 1,756,029 1,769,365

Notes:

(1) GHG emission figures expressed in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents (tCO2e) whereby emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), the fluorinated gases (HFC, PFC, SF6) are shown in terms of the equivalent emissions from CO2. A breakdown of emissions by GHG is available at www.pennon-group.co.uk/sustainability/greenhouse-gas-emissions

(2) n/a Scope 3 GHG emissions not calculated for discontinued business.

(3) Based on relevant Group revenue for 2020/21. e.g. revenue for Continuing Group only where related to Continuing Group GHG emissions.

(4) Group including discontinued business includes Viridor GHG emissions for Scope 1 (471,777 tCO2e) and Scope 2 (3,263 tCO2e) . These figures have been independently assured by DNV

* For ‘Water’ measure Ml = measured water into supply. For ‘Wastewater’ measure Ml = full measured flow to treatment

Scope 1 (direct GHG emissions) GHG activities owned or controlled by our organisation that release emissions straight into the atmosphere. For Pennon, primary Scope 1 GHG emission sources during 2020/21 include GHG emissions from stationary plant, fugitive emissions from air conditioning plant and wastewater treatment and transport related GHG emissions from our own vehicles and fleet and for the discontinued business combustion related emissions from ERFs and fugitive emissions from landfill.

Scope 2 (indirect GHG emissions) GHG emissions released into the atmosphere associated with our consumption of imported electricity.

Scope 3 (other GHG indirect emissions) GHG emissions that are a consequence of our actions, which occur at sources which we do not own or control. Further details of our 2020/21 Scope 3 GHG emissions estimates are provided below.

 

Operational Pennon Group plc GHG emissions by business

  Waste (discontinued business) Water (South West Water and Bournemouth Water) Group total
Scope 1 GHG emissions 471,777 20,920 492,857
Scope 2 GHG emissions (market based) 3,263 65,660 68,949

Total gross Scope 1 & Scope 2 GHG emissions (tCO2e) 475,040 86,580 561,806

Note:

Waste business (Viridor) GHG emissions to point of sale 8 July 2020. The water business figure provided here includes the impact of emissions from our two hydroelectric power stations which do not form part of our annual reporting to the water regulator Ofwat since these sites are outside of the Ofwat regulated contract. Group total includes 186 tCO2e from Pennon Water Services and Group shared services.

 

Estimated Scope 3 GHG emissions breakdown

Sources of Scope 3 GHG emissions Evaluation status (2020/21) 2020/21 Continuing Group~ (tCO2 e) 2019/20 Continuing Group (tCO2 e) 2019/20 Discontinued business (tCO2 e)
Category 1 – Purchased goods and services Material, calculated 62,460 51,204 60,975
Category 2 – Capital goods Material, calculated 54,791 70,478 30,699
Category 3 – Fuel- and energy-related (not Scope 1&2)*~ Material, calculated 18,511 19,834 17,386
Category 4 – Upstream transportation and distribution Material, calculated 2,831 7,979 177,398
Category 5 – Waste generated in operations Not material, calculated 619 9,102 9,400
Category 6 – Business travel*~ Not material, calculated 50 334 1,390
Category 7 – Employee commuting~ Material, calculated 2,657 4,095 (reported as Group total only) -
Category 9 – Downstream transportation and distribution Material, calculated 5,473 - 133,314
Catagory 12 – End of life treatment of sold products Not relevant for Continuing Group - 23,437

Total estimated Scope 3 GHG emissions   147,392 163,026 453,999

Scope 3 emissions data notes:

* Category 3 and Category 6 included in DNV 2020/21 Assurance.

~ Includes GHG emissions associated with our water service business – Pennon Water Services – and Group shared services though considered immaterial as estimated at <1% of total Group GHG emissions.

 

Greenhouse gas emissions breakdown

Water business (South West Water and Bournemouth Water) only
2020/21

 

tCO2

tCH4

tN2O

Refrigerant emissions in tCO2e

Scope 1

6,333

5,106

9,473

8

Scope 2

71,758

224

429

-

2019/20

 

tCO2

tCH4

tN2O

Refrigerant emissions in tCO2e

Scope 1

5,640

292

19

20

Scope 2

79,274

8

1

-

2018/19

 

tCO2

tCH4

tN2O

Refrigerant emissions in tCO2e

Scope 1

7,421

221

17

13

Scope 2

85,083

8

2

-