PURPOSE
This document sets out the key requirements with which the Pennon Group Companies (Pennon) must comply in relation to data protection, as set out in applicable data protection laws, including the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR), the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) and The Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003 (PECR). This Policy is separate to our privacy notices, which are found on our websites, and our employee privacy notice (available internally to employees).
This document sets out:
- How we will ensure compliance with the UK GDPR, DPA 2018 and the PECR.
- Our roles and responsibilities that are relevant to internal compliance, and that all business areas understand their responsibilities in relation to data protection matters
- How our compliance with this Policy will be monitored.
Reference to Pennon or the Pennon Group includes all subsidiary businesses which include South West Water, South West Water Customer Services, Bournemouth Water, Bristol Water, SES Water and Source for Business (Pennon Water Services).
SCOPE AND APPLICATION
This Policy provides a framework to demonstrate how Pennon will comply with its obligations and responsibilities to information covered by UK Data Protection Legislation. This Policy is supported by various internal policies and procedures. The UK GDPR definition of "Personal Data" includes any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural living person. Pseudonymised Personal Data is covered by the legislation, however anonymised data is not regulated by the UK GDPR or DPA 2018, providing the anonymisation has not been done in a reversible way.
This Policy is mandatory. It is managed by the Group Data Protection Officer (DPO) and applies to all the processing of Personal Data carried out by Pennon, including processing carried out by joint controllers, contractors, processors, and all individuals working for, or on behalf of Pennon. Failure to comply with this Policy or any of the other processes or policies referred to within it could lead to appropriate and proportionate punitive action.
OUR RESPONSIBILITIES
The section below sets out the principles and key requirements of the UK GDPR, which guide all business areas, to ensure that the processing of Personal Data is carried out fairly and lawfully, without adversely affecting the rights of individuals; the permitted use of Company Personal Data is also detailed in this Policy. Pennon will:
- appoint a Data Protection Officer to undertake the tasks set out in Article 39 and to support compliance
- adhere to the seven principles set out in Article 5 of the UK GDPR
- always have a lawful basis under Article 6 for processing Personal Data, and also under Article 9 when processing special category data
- have an Appropriate Policy Document to meet the specific conditions of the DPA 2018, when processing special category or criminal offence data
- restrict the use of Company Personal Data, only to those who require access to fulfil their roles
- restrict access to Company Personal Data to the level of least privilege to enable staff to fulfil their roles
- uphold the rights of data subjects
- implement measures to prevent the misuse of Company Personal Data
- implement measures to ensure data protection by design and by default
- ensure, where possible, we use pseudonymisation and anonymisation to protect Company Personal Data
- comply with rules on automated decision making and profiling
- ensure all direct marketing is compliant with the PECR and UK data protection laws
- undertake DPIAs for all high-risk processing activities
- keep records of our processing activities in line with Article 30
- provide data protection awareness training to all staff and carry out audits for compliance with this Policy
- maintain privacy notices to detail how and why we process Personal Data
- only use data processors who offer appropriate safeguards and comply with UK data protection laws
- only share Company Personal Data where there is a lawful basis to do so
- not transfer Personal Data outside Europe without appropriate safeguards and controls
- appropriately record all breaches and near misses, and report those meeting the threshold for reporting
- ensure appropriate accountability, responsibility, and governance for processing Company Personal Data
- review this Policy annually.
INFORMATION GOVERNED BY UK DATA PROTECTION LEGISLATION
Company Personal Data is: information relating to any company employee or customer data, or data of any other individuals we interact with, which is processed (any action involving that data including viewing, using, sharing saving etc) on any HR, customer, business developed or procured systems, and any file shares, shared email inboxes, employee made spreadsheets, databases, third party systems, cloud-based systems, data shared with third parties and data stored in reporting or dashboarding applications etc.
Pennon processes Personal Data for specific purposes, for employment purposes and to enable it to provide services to its customers as a water and sewage undertaker, which are detailed in our customer and employee privacy notices. The UK GDPR requires that we process Personal Data in a way that ensures appropriate security of that data, including protection against unauthorised access, unlawful processing, accidental loss, destruction, or damage. Pennon has implemented technical safeguards, policies and procedures to protect against these risks.
APPOINTMENT OF A DATA PROTECTION OFFICER
We appoint a Data Protection Officer and provide them with adequate resources to undertake their tasks. These tasks will typically include:
- the provision of advice and guidance for complying with UK data protection laws to the controller, processors and employees who undertake processing activities,
- monitoring compliance
- providing training and providing advice and guidance on DPIAs
- cooperating and acting as the single point of contact with the Information Commissioner on issues relating to processing, prior consultation and where appropriate, regarding any other matter.
If you have any questions about this Policy, please raise them with Pennon' Group's Data Protection Officer (DPO) at [email protected].
THE PRINCIPLES
The sections below set out the principles and a more detailed look at the key requirements of the UK GDPR. Pennon adheres to the seven principles of the UK GDPR as set out in Article 5. This means that:
- Personal Data is processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner. (Lawfulness, fairness and transparency principle)
- Personal Data is used for specific, explicit, and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes. (Purpose limitation principle)
- Personal Data is adequate, relevant, and limited to only what is necessary for the purpose for which it is being processed. (Data minimisation principle)
- Personal Data is accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that Personal Data that is inaccurate is erased or rectified without undue delay. (Accuracy principle)
- Personal Data is kept in a form which permits identification of individuals for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the Personal Data are processed. (Storage limitation principle)
- Personal Data is kept in a manner that ensures appropriate security of that data, including protection against unauthorised access or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction, or damage, using appropriate technical or organisational measures. (Integrity and confidentiality principle)
- For Pennon to be able to evidence its responsibilities and demonstrate compliance with all the principles set out in 1 to 6 above (The Accountability principle) we have appropriate and effective measures to ensure the business complies with data protection law; failure to follow these could result in breaches of legislation, action from our regulator (ICO), reputational damage, loss of confidence by data subjects and financial implications.
LAWFUL BASIS
To process personal data in compliance with all the principles of the UK GDPR, an appropriate lawful basis under Article 6 must be identified; an additional lawful basis is also required under Article 9 if we are processing special category data.
APPROPRIATE POLICY DOCUMENT
In some circumstances where we are processing special category or criminal offence data, we are required under Schedule 1, Part 2, of the DPA 2018, to have an internal Appropriate Policy Document in place to cover those processing activities. We have an Appropriate Policy Document to cover the processing of special categories of Personal Data or criminal convictions data in certain circumstances.
USE OF COMPANY PERSONAL DATA
Only individuals who have access to Company Personal Data, as part of their job role, are authorised to use this data. Their authorisation is for official company business only. Individuals follow all established company policies and procedures when accessing personal data and company systems.
ACCESS PERMISSIONS
Individuals who require access to company databases containing Personal Data are authorised with the least level of permission to enable them to carry out their job role. Access and permissions to company systems and databases holding personal data are regularly reviewed.
INDIVIDUALS' RIGHTS
Under the UK GDPR, individuals have several rights. We have a team of dedicated data protection specialists, and clear processes to handle all rights requests in a consistent manner within the required timescales. These rights can be exercised via our web-form or by contacting Customer Services.
MISUSE OF COMPANY PERSONAL DATA
Misuse of Company Personal Data is the use of that data in ways it wasn’t intended for. We collect employee and customer Personal Data for specific purposes and uses, which are set out in our privacy notices. Misuse of any of our Company Personal Data violates these requirements. Individuals using any company-held Personal Data are never permitted to use this data for their own purposes and must always follow official policy, processes, and procedures in relation to that data.
Pennon has zero tolerance of misuse of data, and any individual who accesses company Personal Data for their own purposes will be subject to disciplinary action and mandatory reporting to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).
DATA PROTECTION BY DESIGN AND DATA PROTECTION BY DEFAULT
We have procedures and guidance to ensure that high risk processing activities are undertaken considering data protection by design and by default through the entire data life cycle. Data privacy is an integral part of the design of any product, project, processing activity, system, or service we offer. We implement appropriate measures to assess and protect Personal Data, such as undertaking Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs), information security reviews and due diligence checks of suppliers and processors.
PSEUDONYMISATION AND ANONYMISATION
Where appropriate, we use pseudonymisation (a way of processing a person’s data without revealing their real identity) to further protect Company Personal Data. Truly and irreversibly anonymised data are not subject to data protection law.
AUTOMATED PROCESSING (INCLUDING PROFILING) AND AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING (ADM)
Pennon does not currently make use of automated decision-making processing activities.
DIRECT MARKETING
Prior consent from data subjects (individuals) is required before sending any electronic direct marketing communications (for example, by email, text, social media direct messaging or automated calls). We have procedures to ensure the requirements of the PECR and data protection legislation are met. The PECR does not apply to non-electronic marketing (postal marketing) but our postal marketing activities do still meet with UK data protection law requirements.
DATA PROTECTION IMPACT ASSESSMENTS (DPIAs)
DPIAs are carried out for all processing activity that are likely to result in a high risk to individuals. However, as good practice, DPIA checklists are completed for all new processing activities, and those that are not considered high risk, not requiring a full DPIA, are recorded in our records of processing activities.
RECORD KEEPING
Pennon keeps a record of its data processing activities (ROPA) to meet the requirements of Article 30.
TRAINING AND AUDIT
All company personnel have undergone adequate data protection awareness and refresher training to enable them to comply with data privacy laws. We regularly review our training provision and test our systems and processes to keep training relevant and up to date.
PRIVACY NOTICES
We provide privacy notices on our websites, and employee intranet, in line with the requirements of the UK GDPR and provide the necessary communications to new customers and employees; we make available any changes that are made to these notices.
ENGAGEMENT OF DATA PROCESSORS
Pennon only use data processors that provide sufficient guarantees to ensure that the requirements of UK data protection laws and the rights of individuals are met. Arrangements with data processors are documented in UK GDPR compliant contracts. Pennon also carry out information security checks on data processors to ensure that they are compliant with applicable requirements.
SHARING PERSONAL DATA
Sharing of Personal Data with third parties is only carried out where we have a lawful basis to do so, and when relevant safeguards and contractual arrangements have been put in place.
TRANSFERS OF DATA OUTSIDE THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
Personal Data is not transferred outside the UK and the European Economic Area unless adequate safeguards, as set out in Article 46, are put in place and are assessed by the data protection team before the transfer takes place.
BREACH NOTIFICATION
We record and investigate all data breaches and near misses reported to us. All breaches are reported via our breach reporting webform. We have breach management processes for responding to breaches and to help decide whether they should be reported to the ICO and data subjects.
ACCOUNTABILITIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND GOVERNANCE
The Pennon Board: The Board has ultimate responsibility for Pennon Group’s risk management, including setting risk culture and overseeing management’s implementation of our Group strategy. The Board sets risk appetite and delegates authority for risk management across the Pennon Group.
Data Governance Forum: The Data Governance Forum is made up of senior staff and the DPO, and is responsible for considering pertinent data protection matters, for making recommendations to the Board and implementing those recommendations.
Data Protection Officer: The data protection officer is primarily responsible for monitoring and assessing Pennon’s compliance with data protection laws, providing advice, and making recommendations to improve compliance. The Pennon DPO can be contacted by email at [email protected]
POLICY UPDATES
This Policy is reviewed annually, and we will make any updates deemed necessary.
VERSION HISTORY
AREA OF CHANGES |
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES |
APPROVED BY |
RELEASE DATE |
New customer facing Policy |
|
Group DPO |
05/07/2024 |
Integration of SES Water into the Group |
Change of layout, setting out key provisions on the first page and providing detail of those provisions in the appendix |
Group DPO |
11/04/2025 |